Douglas J. Gardner
Advanced Engineering Wood Composites Center
(207) 581-2846
email: Doug_Gardner@umenfa.maine.edu
http://www.umaine.edu/adhesion/gardner.htm

Title:
Associate Professor of Wood Science & Technology
Faculty Associate
in Forest Resources
Degrees:
B. S., 1980,
University of Maine at Orono (Forestry)
Cert.
Of Advanced Study, 1981, University of Maine (Pulp & Paper Management)
Ph.D.,
1985, Mississippi State University (Wood Science & Technology)
Current Research Interests:
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Polymer Science
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Wood Chemistry
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Surface Science
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Wood Adhesion and Adhesives
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Interfacing of Wood-FRP Hybrids
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Bonding of Wood-Plastic Composites
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VOC Collection and Analysis of Composites
Selected Publications:
Refereed *
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1.*Chen, M. J., J. J. Meister, D. W. Gunnells, and D. J.
Gardner. 1995. A process for coupling wood to thermoplastics using graft
copolymers. Advances in Polymer Technology 14(2):97-109.
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2.Knotts, D. F., J. P. Armstrong, and D. J. Gardner. 1995. Assessment of
water quality from dehumidification kilns. In: Measuring and Controlling
Volatile Organic Compound and Particulate Emissions from Wood Processing
Operations and Wood-based Products., Proceedings No.7301, Forest Products
Society, Madison, WI. pp. 29-34.
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3.*Chen, M. J., J. J. Meister, D. W. Gunnells, and D. J. Gardner. 1995.
Alteration of the surface energy of wood using lignin-(1-phenylethene)
graft copolymers. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 15(2):287-302.
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4.*Liu, F. P., D. J. Gardner and M. P. Wolcott. 1995. A model for the description
of polymer surface dynamic behavior. 1. Contact angle vs polymer surface
properties. Langmuir 11(7):2674-2681.
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5.*Huang, Y., D. J. Gardner, M. Chen, and C. J. Biermann. 1995. Surface
energetics and acid-base character of sized and unsized paper handsheets.
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 9(11)1403-1411.
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6.Gardner, D. J., M. P. Wolcott, L. Wilson, Y. Huang, and M. Carpenter.
1996. Our understanding of wood surface chemistry in 1995. In: Wood Adhesives
1995, Proceedings No. 7296, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI. pp. 29-36.
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7.*Chen, M. J., D. W. Gunnells, D. J. Gardner, O. Milstein, R. Gersonde,
H. J. Feine, A. Huttermann, R. Frund, H. D. Ludemann, and J. J. Meister.
1996. Graft copolymers of lignin with 1-ethylbenzene. 2. Properties. Macromolecules
29:1389-1398.
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8.*Gardner, D. J. 1996. Application of the Lifshitz-van der Waals acid-base
approach to determine wood surface tension components. Wood and Fiber Science
28(4):422-428.
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9.Gardner, D. J. and J. Diebel. 1996. Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
Uses and Properties. In:Hemlock Ecology and Management, Conference Proceedings.
G. Mroz and J. Martin, Eds. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI pp 149-154.
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10. Liu, P. F., T. G. Rials, M. P. Wolcott, and D. J. Gardner. 1996. Interactions
between wood fibers and amorphous polymers. In: Wood fiber-plastic Composites
Virgin and recycled wood fiber and polymers for composites. Proceedings
No. 7293, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI. pp.74-81.
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11. *Slahor, J. J, C. C. Hassler, R. C. De Groot, and D. J. Gardner. 1997.
Preservative treatment evaluation of red maple and yellow-poplar with ACQ-B.
Forest Products Journal 47(4):50-54.
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12. *Slahor, J. J, C. C. Hassler, R. C. De Groot, and D. J. Gardner. 1997.
Preservative treatment evaluation with CCA and ACQ-B of four Appalachian
wood species for use in timber transportation structures. Forest Products
Journal 47(9):33-42.
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13.*Zhang, H. J., D. J. Gardner, J. Wang, and Q. Shi. 1997. Surface tension,
adhesive wettability, and bondability of artificially weathered CCA-treated
southern pine. Forest Products Journal 47(10):69-72.
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14. Shi, Q., D. J. Gardner, and J. Wang. 1997. Surface properties of polymeric
automobile fluff particles characterized by Inverse Gas Chromatography
and contact angle analysis. In: the Proceedings of the 4th International
Conference on Wood fiber-plastic Composites Proceedings, Forest Products
Society, Madison, WI. pp 245-256.
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15. Gardner, D. J. 1998. The Chemistry and Processing of Wood and Plant
Fibrous Materials. Book review for Wood and Fiber Sci. 30(1):115.
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16.*Cai, Y.,D. J. Gardner, and G. Caneba. 1998. Surface properties of silicone-polystyrene
systems. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. Accepted for publication.
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17. Rials, T. G., M. P. Wolcott, and D. J. Gardner. 1998. Characterizing
the wood fiber/polymer interface. In: Techniques in Experimental Mechanics
Applicable to Forest Products Research. USDA Forest Service Southern Research
Station General Technical Report SO-125, pp 31-39.
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18. *Hassler, C. C., J. J. Slahor, R. C. De Groot, and D. J. Gardner. 1998.
Preservative treatment evaluation of five Appalachian hardwoods at two
moisture contents. Forest Products Journal 48(7/8):37-42.
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19.*Shi, S. Q., D. J. Gardner, and J. Wang. 1999. Effect of the addition
of polymer fluff to wood furnish on the mechanical and physical properties
of wood fiberboard. Forest Products Journal 49(2):32-38.
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20.*Hassler, C. C., J. J. Slahor, and D. J. Gardner. 1999. A comparison
of the treatability of southern yellow pine to five Appalachian hardwoods.
Forest Products Journal 49(2):89-93.
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21.*Wang, W. and D. J. Gardner. 1999. Investigation of volatile organic
compound emissions during particleboard production. Part 1.UF-bonded southern
pine. Forest Products Journal 49(3):65-72.
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22.*Shi, S. Q. and D. J. Gardner. 1999. An evaluation of analysis methods
to eliminate the effect of density variation in property comparisons of
wood composites. Wood and Fiber Science 31(2):164-172.
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23.*Cai, Y.,D. J. Gardner, and G. Caneba. 1999. Surface properties of silicone-
containing block-graft copolymer/polystyrene systems. Journal of Adhesion
Science and Technology 13(9):1017-1027.
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24.*Walinder, M. E. P. and D. J. Gardner. 1999. Factors influencing contact
angle measurements on wood particles by column wicking. Journal of Adhesion
Science and Technology 13(12):1363-1374.
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25.*Shi, S. Q. and D. J. Gardner. 2000. A new model to determine contact
angles on swelling polymer particles by the column wicking method. Journal
of Adhesion Science and Technology. 14(2):301-314.
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26.*Mengeloglu, F. and D. J. Gardner. 2000. Recycled CCA-treated lumber
in flakeboards: Evaluation of Adhesives and Flakes. Forest Products Journal
50(2):41-45.
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27.*Shi, S. Q., D. J. Gardner, and J. Z. Wang. 2000. Estimating maximum
water absorption of wood fiber/polymer fluff composites. Wood and Fiber
Science 32(3):269-277.
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28.*Walinder, M. E. P. and D. J. Gardner. 2000. Surface energy of extracted
and non-extracted Norway spruce wood particles studied by inverse gas chromatography.
Wood and Fiber Science. In Press.
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29.*Kosonen, M. L., B. Wang, G. T. Caneba, D. J. Gardner, and T. G. Rials.
2000. Polystyrene/wood composites and hydrophobic wood coatings from water-based
hydrophillic-hydrophobic block copolymers. Clean Products and Processes.
In Press.
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30.* Lopez-Anido, R., D. J. Gardner, and J. L. Hensley. 2000. Adhesive
Bonding of Eastern Hemlock Glulam Panels with E-glass/Vinyl Ester Reinforcement.
Forest Products Journal. In Press.
Courses Taught for Graduate Credit:
WSC 540: Adhesion and Adhesives Technology
WSC 550: Wood-Polymer
Hybrid Composites
Undergraduate Courses Taught
WSC 440:
Adhesion and Adhesives Technology
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